How we publish

Editorial standards

Reader-first structure

Articles explain the decision, local variables, practical first steps, maintenance consequences and situations that need professional help.

International caution

We avoid presenting USDA zones, British calendars, Canadian winters or tropical growing patterns as universal. Country-specific examples are labelled, and readers are directed to current local sources.

Evidence and uncertainty

Recognized horticultural bodies, government resources, universities and official garden organizations are preferred. Low-evidence trends such as electroculture and claims that moon phases reliably increase yields are not presented as established horticultural methods.

Safety

Large-tree work, chainsaws, structural walls, contaminated soil, electrical work, pesticides and major drainage changes are kept within appropriate professional or manufacturer boundaries.

Corrections

Correction requests should identify the exact page, disputed wording and a reliable supporting source. Use the restricted contact route shown on the Contact page.

Review dates

Substantive pages display a review date. Time-sensitive rules and visitor details should always be checked at the official source.